Книги

Корабль рабов

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Лорд Шеффилд предположил, что две трети из них — землевладельцы. См. его: Observations on the Project for Abolishing the Slave Trade, and on the Reasonableness of attempting some Practicable Mode of Relieving the Negroes. Orig. publ. London, 1790; 2nd ed., London, 1791. P. 18.

314. Wage Book for the voyage of the ship Hawk from Liverpool to Africa, John Small Master, 1780-1781, William Davenport Archives, Maritime Archives & Library, D/DAV3/4, МММ. См.: TSTD, #91793, #81753.

315. Wage Book for the Voyage of the Ship Essex from Liverpool to Africa and the West Indies, Captain Peter Potter, 1783-1784; Wage Book for the Voyage of the Ship Essex from Liverpool to Africa and Dominica, Captain Peter Potter, 1785-1786, William Davenport Archives, Maritime Archives & Library, D/ DAV/3/5, D/DAV/3/6, МММ.

316. Систематического изучения ставок заработной платы моряков-работорговцев не проводилось, поэтому эти замечания носят умозрительный характер. О заработной плате моряков всех профессий в начале XVIII в. см.: Davis R. The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. London: Macmillan, 1962. P. 135— 137; Rediker M. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates, and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Appendix С. P. 304-305.

Про доходы этих людей см.: Diary and Accounts, Commenda Fort, in Charge of William Brainie, 1714-1718 // Donnan II. P. 190.

317. Answers from the Collector and the Comptroller, 1788 // HCSP, 69:161.

Примеры того, что моряки часть жалованья передавали женам, пока сами они были в море, см.: Receipts for wages paid to Ellen Hornby on account of her husband, 1785-1786, D/DAV/15/5/4; Receipts for wages paid to Mary Loundes on behalf of Her husband, 1786, D/DAV/15/2/13, Miscellaneous Items from the William Davenport Archives, Maritime Archives & Library, МММ.

318. An Account of the Life. 58; Testimony of Henry Ellison, 1790 // HCSP, 73:381-82.

319. ).W. [John Wells], Journal of a Voyage to the Coast of Guinea, 1802, Add. Ms. 3,871, Cambridge University Library, f. 1; Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience aboard a Slave Ship in the Beginning of the Present Century. Orig. publ. Hamilton, Scotland: William Naismith, 1867; rpt. Wigtown, Scotland: G. C. Book Publishers Ltd., 1996. P. 14; Case ofthe Tartar, 1808 // Donnan IV. P. 585; Christopher E. Slave Trade Sailors and their Captive Cargoes. Ch. 2, “The Multiracial Crews of Slave Ships”. P. 52-89.

См. также: Black Sailors on Liverpool Slave Ships, 1794-1805; Black Sailors on Bristol Slave Ships, 1748-1795; Black Sailors on Rhode Island Slave Ships, 1803-1807. P. 231-238.

320. Wage Book of Hawk, 1780-1781, D/DAV/3/4; TSTD, *81753. Похоже, что он принадлежал второму помощнику Хью Ланселоту, возможно, как его льгота.

Об африканских матросах см.: Christopher Е. Slave Trade Sailors. Р. 57-58, 70-73; Scott III J. S. The Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communication in the Era of the Haitian Revolution // Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 1986; Bolster W. f. Blackjacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997.

321. Этот и следующие четыре абзаца опираются на книгу: Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience. Р. 24,32-33; Rediker М. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. Ch. 2.

322. Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience. P. 15; Three Years Adventures. P. 24.

323. Daniel Macnamera and Nicholas Worsdale of the Snow William v. Thomas Barry, August 26, 1729, Records of the South Carolina Court of Admiralty, 1716-1732, f. 745, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Cm.: TSTD, #16546.

324. A Journal of an Intended Voyage to the Gold Coast in the Black Prince her 8th Commencing the 5th of September 1764. BCL; Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience. P. 39; TSTD, #17573.

325. Captain William Snelgrave. A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea and the Slave Trade. London, 1734; rpt. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1971. P. 165-167,170.

326. Testimony of John Knox, 1789 // HCSP, 68:179.

327. Testimony of William James, 1789 // HCSP, 69:137; Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience. P. 54-55; Memorandum of the Mortality of Slaves on Board the ‘Othello’ while on the Coast of Africa and On her Passage to the West Indies. Accounts of the Othello, 1768-1769 // Donnan III. P. 235; TSTD, #36371.

328. Interview of Mr. James // Substance. P. 14; Testimony of Ellison, Noble, Trotter, and Millar, all 1790 // HCSP, 375, 119, 85,394.